Analysis Of Bipolar Disorder In The Fall Of The House Of...

Many people today as well as during the 1800s, have suffered from psychological disorders including bipolar disorder. Edgar Allan Poe was one of many who were diagnosed with this disorder, and it is prevalent in many of his works. The Fall of the House of Usher by Poe clearly depicts the symptoms of bipolar disorder, and he translates his feelings on the topic as well. Through the use of Roderick Usher and his sister, Madeline, Poe depicts the transference of bipolar disorder within a family, and more specifically with twins. Deciphering a story centered around a psychological disorder challenges interpreters to have a significant understanding of that disorder as well. Bipolar disorder is a â€Å"brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in†¦show more content†¦Many studies of bipolar patients and their relatives have shown that bipolar disorder sometimes runs in families. The studies conducted on twins is perhaps some of the most startling information. Farlet explained â€Å"that if one identical twin has bipolar disorder, the other twin has a greater chance of developing bipolar disorder than another sibling in the family. Researchers conclude that the lifetime chance of an identical twin (of a bipolar twin) to also develop bipolar disorder is about 40% to 70%†(Farlet 27). The Fall of the House of Usher opens with a description of the landscape that serves as foreshadowing to the deteriorating state, both mentally and physically, of Roderick Usher. The story opens and readers are first exposed to a description of the house: a dull grey, a color oftentimes utilized to set depressing mood. The physical landscape appears to be diseased and decaying as the narrator looks â€Å"upon the bleak walls—upon the vacant eye-like windows— upon a few rank sedges—and upon a few white trunks of decayed trees—with an utter depression of soul† (Poe 3). This description juxtaposes with the mental state that the narrator finds Roderick in. The narrator goes on to comment about how the scenery provided â€Å"an iciness, a sinking, a sickening of the heart†(Poe 3). This is the beginning of a depressive episode in the narrator that most readers might overlook. The dreariness and decaying state of The House of Usher, a home he

College Athletes And Academic Success - 1424 Words

The topic I chose to study for my report is inequality in college athletes regarding academics. The first article I read was, Class and Cleats: Community College Student Athletes and Academic Success by David Horton, which was published in New Directions for Community Colleges. The second article I read was, Are Athletes Also Students? The Educational Attainment of College Athletes by Dean Purdy, Stanly Eitzen, and Rick Hufnagel, which was published in Educational Researcher. I chose to study this topic because there is apparent inequality between student-athletes and non student-athletes in aid they are given academically. In the article, Class and Cleats: Community College Student Athletes and Academic Success, Horton first examines the statistics of evidence showing college athletes and their underachievement. There are many instances of concern about college athletes and their poor grades having an affect of their athletic responsibilities, though this belief is usually denied d ue to a student always being a student before anything else. This study researches the idea of the way that college students and college athletes view success. Many college athletes tend to state that success is passing all courses and being more successful in their sport, rather than academics coming first (Horton, 2009). Horton collected this information through interviews. With former college athletes and current college athletes, Horton sat one on one to conduct his research. All accordingShow MoreRelatedAcademic Success Among College Athletes1004 Words   |  5 PagesAcademic Success among College Athletes Do student athletes make the most of their opportunity to obtain a post-secondary education? Do they have the same academic success as those students that are not athletes? Are student athletes just â€Å"dumb jocks?† The answers to these questions might surprise you. Much research has been done to dispel the myth that athletes going to college are only there to play sports with little regard to their education. Programs have been created to assure that collegesRead MoreCollege Athletes Need Support Not Compensation1284 Words   |  6 Pages College Athletes Need Support Not Compensation Before entering college, high school athletes work very hard honing their skills, hoping for college recruiters come to their games to scout them. Parents are hoping that their athlete child gets a full scholarship to college which will unburden their parents and give their child an open door of opportunities to become successful. Once in college, the student works even harder training sometimes multiple times a day and even playing on a nationalRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1340 Words   |  6 PagesFor over a century, college athletics have thrilled generations of fans; from alumni gathered in stadiums to armchair quarterbacks, the fervor of team loyalty reaches spiritual proportions. This popularity is evident from the gigantic economy college athletics have created, with the NCAA raking in nearly eleven billion dollars last year (Edelman 7). A problem overlooked in spite of this boom is the exploitation of the people who make this venture so profitable: the players. Although it has not alwaysRead MoreThe National Collegiate Athletic Association1346 Words   |  6 PagesThe National Collegiate Athletic Association is charged with the regulation of athletes, and all athletic programs in affiliated universities and colleges across the United States. The N.C.A.A. is the association charged with developing and implementing policies regarding athletics in colleges and universities. With such a role, the association is mandated to specify the minimum academic requirements for a student to participate in any sporting activity. The association claims that it aims atRead MoreIs The N.c.a.a Doing For Protect Academic Integrity?1368 Words   |  6 Pagesthe N.C.A.A doing enough to protect academic integrity? (Final Revision) The National Collegiate Athletic Association is charged with the regulation of athletes, and all athletic programs in affiliated universities and colleges across the United States. The N.C.A.A. is the association charged with developing and implementing policies regarding athletics in colleges and universities. With such a role, the association is mandated to specify the minimum academic requirements for a student to participateRead MoreIs The N.c.a.a Doing For Protect Academic Integrity?1330 Words   |  6 PagesIs the N.C.A.A doing enough to protect academic integrity? The National Collegiate Athletic Association is charged with the regulation of athletes, and all athletic programs in affiliated universities and colleges across the United States. The N.C.A.A. is the association charged with developing and implementing policies regarding athletics in colleges and universities. With such a role, the association is mandated to specify the minimum academic requirements for a student to participate in anyRead MoreStudent Athletes Are Stereotyped And Academic Performance1407 Words   |  6 Pagesarea student-athletes are stereotyped is academic performance. As part of the dumb jock stereotype, student-athletes are seen as being academically inept. That is not always the case, however, as college athletes can perform at the same or higher level than their nonathlete peers. In a classic study examining athletes’ academic performance, Adler Adler (1985) used participant observation to study a major college basketball program for four years. These scholars found that many athletes actually â€Å"enterRead MoreThe Athletic Advantage in a College Education981 Words   |  4 PagesAttending college is not only a chance to further one’s education; but an opportunity to experience lessons in life. One of the hardest lessons to learn is how life is not always fair. Students who work diligently to achieve academic success can realize all too soon how countless hours of studying to achieve the grade, may not pay off as much as the ability to kick a football fifty yards. It appears the ability of the student athlete to contribute to a winning season is valued much more than theRead MoreThe Athletic Advantage in a College Education984 Words   |  4 Pages Attending college is not only a chance for students to further their education, but it a lso allows them to experience the lessons life has to offer. One of the hardest lessons to learn is how unfair life can be. Students who work diligently to achieve academic success in the classroom may quickly realize their academic efforts do not â€Å"pay off† as much as the student-athlete who possesses the ability to kick a football fifty yards. There is an evident failure in the educational system when the student-athlete’sRead MoreEssay on The Benefits of Participating in Team Sports1076 Words   |  5 Pagesthelin (p. 1). This leads to multiple future college student-athletes being recruited by college coaches. In addition, Mixon, Toma and Cross stated, The publics image of an institution as well as it’s attractiveness to prospective students are often influenced by the performance of its athletic teams (p. 1). There are very few individuals who desire not to experience failure, but they rather experience the personal desires accomplishments and succes s. According to Greendorfer Kleiber, men

Entrepreneurial Management Capabilities †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurial Management Capabilities. Answer: Introduction: An entrepreneur, by definition, is a person that brings together resources in a business and undergoes several risks to make profits in business. The business world has become divergent with several factors presenting room for business products. Globalization has transformed the world population which has seen the number of Muslims as well as their influence increase in the world. The increasing population presents entrepreneurs with a new business product within the existent financial sector. As such, entrepreneurs stay alive to the fact and use the opportunity to secure new product lines within the business world. The paper looks at the sociological theories of entrepreneurs and the management capabilities it brings to their prospective businesses where it presents business opportunities developed from the already existing banking models. The banking industry has been existent in the Australian market offering various services including the provision of loan facilities to individuals. The mode of lending has over time remained the interest charging model on loans, which coincides with most cultures, apart from that of the Muslim faith. In this case, it presents a room for entrepreneurship where a product can be developed from the dominant model to suit the needs of the Muslim faithful (Schaper, 2016). The core business, in this case, remains the banking sector providing loans to all individuals and charging interest on the same while the developing one being the product that complies with the Sharia Banking rules observed by the Muslims. Therefore, a single product created from the existing is developed to meet the needs of the population while increasing the market share and amount of savings made without charging of interest. Sociology Theories of Entrepreneurship Theories existing try to prove the effect of sociology in entrepreneurship and the manner in which they influence change. One of the approaches is developed by Max Weber which features the spirit of capitalism, the risk-taking aspect, and the style in which religion propels the same (Gmsay, 2015). A leader in the different sphere of influence can affect the social nature of the business and the way people engage in the same. The theory believes that religion can cause a social change which in return gives entrepreneurs opportunities to explore in industry. Religious leaders or denominations remain a prime factor for social influence as in the case of some having a deep belief in earning and acquiring money through profits while some have less of the same (Stam, Arzlanian Elfring 2014). As such, entrepreneurship energies remain dependent on religious beliefs in the social sphere as they struggle to provide services and goods that go in line with different religious beliefs. The theory draws the assumption that every individual in the society bears the social and cultural power and, as such affect the decisions by entrepreneurs. In the long-run, the theory supports economic development and relevancy as the market widens. The different model of people and culture within a society determines a lot in the decision entrepreneurs can take in making profits (Schaper, 2016). Once one cultural power becomes dominant or gains a significant following, it presents a business opportunity to be explored by entrepreneurs. As different people become influential, so does their religious aspect, which leads to several changes and opportunities in business. The banking industry remains open to the benefits of sociological theories of entrepreneurship as the world becomes increasingly global. The arguments of sociology apply in the banking industry in Australia as evident in the way mainstream bank have to explore the option of developing Islamic Banking options which go along with the Islamic faith (Zahra, Newey Li, 2014). The new way of lending has gained popularity in the nation where the law applies to Muslims as per their religion. The notion of interest serves as the difference between western and Islamic banking thus creating the necessity for the entrepreneurial opportunity (Kuratko, 2016). Muslims, in most cases, decline standard loans as their law forbids the charging of interest. Thus, the banks have to develop a tailor-made product for the loans and the mortgage facility for individuals in the Muslim religion. Eventually, it led to the provision where home buyers make rent payments to financial institutions until a period where they can receive full ownership of property. The aspect coincides with their faith and thus offering a different business line apart from the conventional interest charging done over years. Deliveries and Changes Associated with Business The new product line presents a wide opportunity in expanding the market share of banks in the loans department. A section of the population that had secluded itself due to the religious factors receive accommodation thus growing their interactions with banks in the savings, investment, shares, and credit facilities (Ratten, 2013). Several changes in policies have to be made to comply with the required population. In this respect, the management needs to adopt the sharia law and at least employ people with diverse knowledge and preferably Muslims into the business segment (Leyden, Link Siegel, 2014). A deep understanding and correspondence to the same have to occur before marketing the product to the market. The new product line has to be advertised to the population through several agencies to reach the community adequately. At the same time, restrictions have to be made to cater for the group where the business has to remain exclusively for the Muslims while verifications documents remaining in use to ascertain the credibility (Gmsay, 2015). Cultural observations have to be made to prevent the product being misused by persons not qualifying within the provisions. Conclusion Entrepreneurship remains a key factor in determining the type of business or opportunity to explore. The ability to secure a distinct product line gives companies the capability to grow and develop their financial might. Entrepreneurs in the banking sector have to explore the options as the investment among the Muslims continues to increase. The banking sector can benefit from the theory of socialization which brings in the religious aspect of a business that has remained unexplored (Chaston, 2017). Exploring the channel leads to business development where a product line is developed from the existing market. Eventually, it leads to business growth as a new segment is tapped into thus growing the financial transactions in the banking industry. References Chaston, I. (2017). Entrepreneurship. InTechnological Entrepreneurship(pp. 1-24). Springer International Publishing. Gmsay, A. A. (2015). Entrepreneurship from an Islamic perspective.Journal of business ethics,130(1), 199-208. Kuratko, D. F. (2016).Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning. Leyden, D. P., Link, A. N., Siegel, D. S. (2014). A theoretical analysis of the role of social networks in entrepreneurship.Research Policy,43(7), 1157-1163. Ratten, V. (2013). Social cognitive theory in mobile banking innovations. InMobile Applications and Knowledge Advancements in E-Business(pp. 42-55). IGI Global. Schaper, M. (Ed.). (2016).Making ecopreneurs: developing sustainable entrepreneurship. CRC Press. Stam, W., Arzlanian, S., Elfring, T. (2014). Social capital of entrepreneurs and small firm performance: A meta-analysis of contextual and methodological moderators.Journal of Business Venturing,29(1), 152-173. Zahra, S. A., Newey, L. R., Li, Y. (2014). On the frontiers: The implications of social entrepreneurship for international entrepreneurship.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,38(1), 137-158.

Undiscovered Pride Essay Example For Students

Undiscovered Pride Essay Amy Tan achieved the epitome of short and sweet in her essay â€Å"Fish Cheeks†, where she teaches us the great lesson to be proud of our heritage. Fourteen year old Amy Tan tells us how she is reluctant and nervous to have her crush Robert, the minister’s son, over for Christmas Eve dinner, because it’s not the traditional American one he is used to. Amy’s mother has devised an exotic menu consisting of prawns, rock cod, tofu, dried fungus, and squid (p. 117, par. 3). Amy’s relatives are loud and noisy, displaying their different forms of manners, by burping to show their delight in the food (p. 117, par. 6). As the night comes to an end, Amy’s mother presents her with an early gift, a tweed mini skirt. She can see Amy is embarrassed by her culture, and tells her to be proud she is different. Amy’s only shame is to have shame (p. 117, par. 8). From my own experiences, I am a true believer in not only being proud of my heritage, but knowledgeable. I was adopted at two days old to an Irish father, and a Dutch and French mother. We will write a custom essay on Undiscovered Pride specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I am 85% Mexican and 15% Navajo. I never knew my real mother or father or surprisingly enough, my seven half brothers and sisters. No one ever educated me on my culture or heritage. I struggled through middle school and high school to fit in. White people called me Hispanic, whereas â€Å"knowledgeable† Hispanics called me â€Å"white girl†. I always wished someone would teach me about my heritage. To me it wasn’t enough to say I was proud. I had to fully learn my culture, and then still be proud. I could never stand the Italians kids in my town. Throwing one’s hair into a poof, being called â€Å"Bella†, eating pasta on Sunday’s, and wearing a jacket that said Italia may make it seem like you’re proud, but are you truly knowledgeable? The only reason my Hispanic friends made fun of me was because I was indeed not knowledgeable. I didn’t speak the language, know any songs, the food, the dances, the holidays, or the customs for certain occasions. My friends used to ask, â€Å"How are you proud when you don’t know what you’re proud of? † That is when I reached out. I read books, asked my friends for information, read articles, and researched online. Now I am proud, but for a reason. I could say I’m proud to Mexican, Russian, French, or German, but it’s not enough. That is why I am such a strong believer in being proud of our heritage. All though Tan was naà ¯ve in her younger years, I was too. When you don’t have a reason to be different, you just want to fit in. Now with age, we’ve both come to realize how important it is to be proud of our differences. I envy Amy that she had her parents to turn to whereas I did not. In reality, it made me stronger and strive to learn more. If it’s something you really care about, you will go out of your way to learn about it. For example, I want to work with wolves, major in zoology to be exact. I know nothing of science, in fact, it’s my worst subject. Wolves are something I’m highly passionate about, and I’m willing to go out of my way to major in my worst subject and zoology to learn about them. Coming full circle, this is why I believe saying you’re proud, â€Å"accepting† your differences, or just merely not being ashamed is not enough. You need to be educated, then proud.

Drug Cartels in Mexico Essay Example

Drug Cartels in Mexico Essay Mexican Modern War There are seven drug cartels in Mexico (CRS 1). The most important cartels are Sinaloa and Juarez. The Sinaloa cartel operates in the states of Nayarit, Sinaloa and Mexico State (Reforma 1). The Juarez cartel operates in Sinaloa, Nuevo Leon, Chihuahua, Jalisco, Morelos; and Quintana Roo. Mexican cartels employ individuals and groups of enforcers, known as sicarios. Statistics show that more than twenty people are killed daily in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua in crimes related to drugs. Drug lords send their gunmen to strategic places where innocent people that are in the wrong place at the wrong time are killed. Narco Lords like Vicente Carrillo Fuentes and Joaquin el Chapo Guzman, fight among themselves for the territory in Chihuahua and Sinaloa. Every death increases the power that the Cartels have. In order to combat their illicit activity, The Mexican government should not delegate control of the States of Chihuahua and Sinaloa to drug cartels due to the lack of economic resources, lack of armament, and corruption. The Mexican government should not delegate the control of Chihuahua and Sinaloa due to the lack of economic resources. In the fight against the cartels, it is a priority to have enough resources. The Mexican Government should invest enough capital for the prevention and detention of drug cargo into the United States and across the Mexican Border. The United States department estimates that 90% of cocaine that enters to the United States comes from Mexico. This illicit activity of selling drugs generates earnings that range from $13. 6 to $48. 4 billion of dollars annually (Ibid). We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Cartels in Mexico specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Cartels in Mexico specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Cartels in Mexico specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Drug cartels spend many million trying to find new ways to smuggle drugs into the United States. Thus, the government needs to spend the same amount of capital to buy special equipment with radars and UV lights to detect suspicious cars or people who try to transport drugs. Besides, this money would be used for the training of police personal and to develop the infrastructure needed to perform their duties. The people who transport drugs inside their bodies are called mules. Cartels pay half of the money to the mules when they accept the job and the other half when they complete the job. Mules can earn up to $50,000 in a single transaction (Soto 1). People who accept this kind of job are usually young women because it is easier to implant them breast transplants with heroin or cocaine, making it almost impossible for the authorities to detect the drug. Mules are also women with small children. In this case the drug is transported in diapers. If the Sinaloa and Juarez Cartels spend huge amounts of capital to transport the drugs, the Mexican government must dedicate the same resources to avoid the transportation of the drug cargo. Also, the Mexican government should spend resources investigating financing companies like banks to prevent them from laundering of money. It is estimated that Mexican drug cartels of Juarez, Chihuahua and Sinaloa use banks and other institutions to launder $8. 3 to $24. 9 billion dollars annually (US Depart 1). One year ago, sports institutions in Mexico like Guadalajara Soccer and Dorados of Culiacan were accused of saving and laundering of money for the Sinaloa cartel. Due to globalization and liberalization, the people who are responsible for organized crime take advantage of open borders, privatization, free trade areas, weak states, offshore banking, electronic transfers, smart cards and cyber banking to clean millions of dollars daily in profits from the illicit business drugs (Latinnews Daily 1). Drug traffickers use the state of Chihuahua to hide and plant drugs. This State has a significant amount of people who are dedicated to the laundering of money. Chihuahua occupies the seventeenth place in the laundry of money in Mexico. Sinaloa occupies the first (Freeman 1). The government should spend enough resources to launch strong investigations against banks and other financing institutions suspected of laundry. The investigations should trace any suspicious transaction to know where the money comes from and to whom it belongs. It should also investigate if the employees in the banks are corrupt or have relation with the cartels. The Mexican Government should conclude obsolete programs and devote those resources to drug cartels. The Mexican Government spends unnecessary millions of dollars paying for local police departments that do not combat the trafficking of drugs. Local authorities are afraid of confronting the drug cartels. â€Å"We can just watch how they transport the drug from the Silverado to the Ram, crossing from Sinaloa to Chihuahua, We know who they are but we do not dare to oppose them, it’s a death sentence† (Soto). Alberto Soto stated that the local police department has been corrupted or threatened, â€Å"They do not care about their jobs but they fear for their families†. The actual military program must also be replaced it. The government should cancel the PGR and create a stronger fiscal-judicial program that supervises the Mexican army movements toward Chihuahua and Sinaloa. Felipe Calderon has sent more than 24,000 soldiers and Federal police to nine states, included Sinaloa and Chihuahua, to combat the cartels (Medina 1). This mobilization requires a stronger supervisor instead of the PGR. There had been several army movements against drug cartels in Cd. Juarez and in Culiacan, Sinaloa, but they were not successful because PGR did not supervise and cooperates with the Mexican Army. PGR should not interfere with the support of the Navy to the Army. If PGR is not capable of maintaining order in the border States, then it should be cancel and replaced for a stronger program that actually works for the army. The Mexican government should avoid the lack of resources by confiscating Cartels’ properties to protect Chihuahua and Sinaloa. Cartels obtain more than 27,000 million of dollars per year selling drugs, 75% of these money belongs to the Sinaloa Cartel (Briseno 1). Mansions in the state of Sinaloa are worth several million dollars with extravagant cars, and extensive territory. If the Government confiscates the 27,000 million of dollars, that money can be used against the same cartels. It is very likely to find properties with an approximate value of five to twenty million of dollars per Ranch (Becerra 1). Physical properties are valuable enough to confiscate in the State of Sinaloa, but the Mexican government should also freeze the bank accounts in order to obtain resources to fight against the Cartels of Sinaloa and Juarez, The cartels infiltrate up to 81% of the banks in Mexico (PGR 1). They use corrupt employees who laundry their money. Mexico should trace any indicator about high amounts of money that are not justified properly. Millions of dollars in bank accounts in Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Baja California, and Colombia belong to the Mexican Cartels. Mexico should ask the help of Foreign governments to confiscate and freeze the â€Å"dirty money of the Cartel†. If the Mexican Government owns the cartels money or prevents them from using it, it is hitting hard in these criminal institutions. Mexican authorities should improve its armament in order to defeat the drug cartels in the frontier of Chihuahua and Sinaloa. To improve its armament the government must control the armament. The first strategy to control the armament is to impose the license to use guns. PGR sent a report to the Mexican Senate in March 2008. This report estimates that in Mexico there are 15 million illegal weapons and 5 million others whose owners have a permit issued by the Ministry of Defense (Latin American Weekly report 1). Every weapon should be registered in order to decrease the power that Mexican Cartels have over the armaments. In 2004, the Mexican Government and the Congress modernized the aduanal agencies, airports, and ports in Sinaloa. Unfortunately, in 2004, a law regarding the regulation of armament in the United States became obsolete. This caused that Sinaloa and Gulf Cartels acquired enough armament to fight among them and against the government. Investigation and punishment for the corruption, complicity, and negligence that exists in the border checkpoints, maritime and airport, should be implemented because the corruption there is the main cause of the illegal entry of weapons into Chihuahua and Sinaloa. The government must also confiscate armament without documentation. Statistics show that fifteen million weapons are not registered with the ministry of defense. These weapons are used by the cartel to defeat police, army, and navy. If any weapon is located and the owner does not carry proper documentation, the weapon should be confiscated immediately, starting an investigation to check the record of the owner and the weapon. If the owner of the weapon is linked to the drug cartels, he must face prison and give his declaration. Armament without documentation is dangerous because it is likely to end up in the hands of criminal organizations like the Gulf Cartel. Chihuahua has been severely affected by the illegal armament that enters the State. In January 31, 2010 students were celebrating a championship soccer game between two high schools in Cd. Juarez when gunmen entered into the house and started shooting. One of the gunmen that was captured after the massacre confessed that he worked for a cartel. He stated, â€Å"I received the order to kill the students, some of them worked for the rival cartel, their death supposed to impose fear in the rival cartel† (Extienden). The victims ranged in age from 13 to 42 because two street vendors were also killed by the gunmen. Most of the victims were students. If the government had confiscate illicit armament this tragedy would never had occurred. In the Mexican war that the government has against Sinaloa and Juarez Cartels, the government should acquire new armament. Authorities should buy stronger, new armaments to oppose and defeat the cartels. Traffickers have improved their armament, they have acquired military weapons like grenade launchers, armor-piercing munitions, hand grenades, and antitank rockets with firepower that has a far better range that any assault rifle (Herrera 1). Grenades were used in at least 10 Mexican states, including Chihuahua and Sinaloa, during the last six months (Herrera, Rolanda 1). Those grenades were used against police stations, city halls, United States consulate, TV stations and Mexican officials (Becerra 1). Traffickers using M203 40-millimeter grenade launchers killed eight Mexican federal police officers in Culiacan, Sinaloa last year (Freeman 1). With the armament that the police officers has . 223 caliber rifles, they are not likely to defeat the Cartels’ armament. Police officers are renouncing their positions because they are afraid of stopping a trafficker with strong armament. Some police officers have even requested asylum to the United States in order to save their lives (Lattinnews Daily 1). Mexican Government should form an alliance with the United States in order to buy and obtain militar weapons to defeat the Cartels. It is not possible that the government confronts the cartels with outdated armament when they are preparing with war armament that is coming not only from the United States but also from Guatemala and Colombia (PGR). When the government acquires new armament, the training of soldiers and police agencies would be necessary. United States has proportionated monetary aid to the Mexican government to confront cartels. In the fiscal year 2008, the United Sates Administration’s budget requested $27. 8 million (Stevenson 1). Other helps that United States has provided to Mexico are the aviation support, operational support for Mexico’s drug interdiction, eradication programs and professionalization and training of Mexican law enforcement personnel. The training is really helpful because the local police officers need to know how to confront strong groups like the Zetas or los Negros and Pelones using the new armament. The zetas are the personal army of the Gulf Cartel. In recent years, the government has weakened the Zetas. During september, 2006, the Mexican government arrested over 300 sicarios (gunmen). Over 134 enforcers captured where from the Gulf Cartel (Herrera 1). The Zetas are disputing territory of the Sinaloa and Juarez cartel. Their confrontations increase the violence between the government and the cartels. In response to the Zetas, the Sinaloa cartel formed its own paramilitary group, the Negros and Pelones. Edgar Valdez Villareal â€Å"La Barbie† is the leader of the Negros. Edgar â€Å"La Barbie† was born in Laredo, Texas. He used to work for the Beltran-Leyva Cartel as a lieutenant. In December 2009, th cartel’s leader Arturo Beltran Leyva was killed. In 2010, â€Å"La Barbie† separated from the Beltran-Leyva brothers and tried to create his own cartel forming an alliance with his rival los Zetas (Becerra 1). Another way that the Mexican Government should use to improve its armament is to prevent the smuggling of armament coming from the United States into Mexico. Mexico needs to form a partnership with the government of the United States with strong laws against selling of armament in Arizona, Texas, and California that would be introduced into Chihuahua and Sinaloa. A clearly example of how the smugling of armament affects Mexico is the following, An AK-47 gun can be purchased for $300 in the United States and be sold in Mexico for $1,500. During 2007, According to the PGR, 2500 executions were committed using such weapons, 3,900 more occurred during 2008. Some authorities estimate that during the present administration, 2000 caliber weapons, assault rifles, grenades, and guns, enter Mexico daily. Mexico contends that its counternarcotics efforts will fail without more U. S support to reduce arms trafficking into Mexico; stop the trafficking of drug earnings, and reduce American’s demand for illicit drugs. The authorities should not allow any armament to enter the Mexican Frontiers without legal permit of the Mexican Government. If any armament is to enter, it would be just for the soldiers’ use against cartels. In February 2007, at the port of Matamoros, an officer found a shipment of seventeen grenades, a grenade launcher, eighteen high-powered rifles and seventeen caliber pistols and in his duty proceeded to confiscate (Notimex). The next day, that officer named George Santillan, was riddled by gunfire from an AK-47 rifle. The seized arsenal was destined to one of the most powerful drug cartels in Tamaulipas to attack Chihuahua (Notimex). In the other hand, a federal police officer named Alfonso C,for two years bought a total of 231 weapons in Texas that crossed into Mexico illegally for sale, with a net gain of more than $ 100,000. After a long investigation by the U. S. authorities, the case concluded with the arrest of the Mexican police. He was sentenced to eighteen months in a federal prison of Texas(Notimex). The Mexican Government should reduce or eliminate corruption to keep the control of Chihuahua and Sinaloa from the Cartels. In order to decrease corruption, the government should investigate every high rank authority that is related to the fight against drug cartels in Chihuahua, Sinaloa, and the rest of the country. Government should verify their incomes and properties to check if they are justified. Also, the government must verify that the authorities are not linked to the drug cartels. In the past three years, agents of Federal Investigative (AFI) Agency of Mexico worked for the Sinaloa Cartel and approximately a fifth of the Attorney General’s office are related to the cartels also. Eight AFI agents have been related with the kidnapping and torture of four zetas. AFI agents kidnapped the Zetas in Acapulco, and then handed them over to the members of the Sinaloa cartel to be interrogated and executed (Pinkerton 1). In case any authority is found to be corrupt, the government should enforce the law. The corrupt authority must resign position because there will not be tolerance. In June 2007, President Felipe Calderon purged 284 federal police commanders, including federal commanders of all 31 states and the federal district. These authorities were dismissed from their positions. The punishment of resigning position for any corrupt authority it is not enough. The Mexican government should also charge them with penal antecedents and confiscate their unjustified income. Depending on the degree of the offense, the corrupt authorities would have to face extradition to the United States because they gave valuable information to the cartels. Government should replace the corrupt authorities for new autthorities. In the particular case of Chihuahua and Sinaloa, if the governors are found to be corrupt, the federal government would have to establish a provisional state agency that responds to Federal government only. If military agencies are corrupt in Chihuahua and Sinaloa, the government would have to require the Mexican Congress the creation of an emergency committee that works directly with the Mexican Navy to protect the safety of the border States. The Mexican Government is combatting the drug cartels in Mexico, especially in Chihuahua and Sinaloa because they are strategic places for the transportation of cocaine and marihuana. The Mexican Government faces difficulties to confront drug organizations due to its lack of armament, lack of resources, and high corruption. Mexico should improve its conditions in order to maintain the control in border states.

Alcoholism essays

Alcoholism essays Alcoholism is a chronic disease caused by a craving for alcohol. People suffering from this illness are referred to as alcoholics. They do not know how to control there drinking problem even when it causes a serious harm to their health and this could lead to medical disorders, marital difficulties, job loss, or automobile crashes. Alcoholism can be influenced by genetic, psychological and social factors. It cannot be cured, but many treatment options can help an alcoholic to avoid drinking and live a healthy and safe life. When a person consumes alcohol, the stomach and intestines rapidly absorb it. From there alcohol travels in the blood throughout the entire body, affecting nearly every tissue. High doses of alcohol depress the functions of the central nervous system, including the brain. The higher the alcohol level in the blood, the greater the impairment (Encarta). As the blood passes through the liver, enzymes break down alcohol into byproducts, which are eliminated after six to eight hours from the body. The alcohol remains in the body, producing intoxicating effects after the last drink is taken. Smaller quantities of alcohol reduce inhibitions and produce feeling of relaxation and happiness. Larger amounts of alcohol causes greater impairment to the brain and usually impairs sexual performance, particularly in males. When a person is intoxicated, theyre thinking and perception skills become blunt. Alcohol reduces anxiety, guilt, worries and often leaves a person feeling good about themselves (Goon 261). If drinking continues to happen it can lead to loss of physical control and possibly death. There are three types of effects of alcohol on various organs and tissues. These effects include the short, long and withdrawal symptoms. During the short-term effects the brain is mostly affected. The drinkers judgement and thinking becomes dulled. The perso...

Visual Literacy in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Visual Literacy in Business - Essay Example Marketers are able to direct and instant feedback from their products thus being able to make changes on their products as well as knowing where their target clients are located. On the social front, visual media has help promote interaction among people from various parts of the world thus promoting rapid sharing of positive ideas and programs. On the other hand, visual media can impact negatively on those exposed to it such as children. This can take place when the content is violent or appear unethical. It may lead to depression, anxiety, nightmares or aggressive conduct (Baehr & Snyder, 2003). Some children may go to the extent of missing out from school, having sleeping problems or show general withdrawal syndrome. Some items posted for marketing may be different from what they actually look like hence online shoppers can be cheated. There are ethical concerns associated with this shift. There have increased the rate of unfair business operations that can take advantage of less sensitive business